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How to Become a Robotics Engineer [The Essential Guide]

February 9, 2022

In a world where technology is rapidly advancing, robotics stands as one of the most transformative fields, shaping industries and driving innovation across the globe. From creating autonomous vehicles to designing surgical robots, the possibilities are boundless, and so are the opportunities for those passionate about this cutting-edge discipline.

Statistics and Trends

  • Robotics is forecast to grow at an annual growth rate of 28 percent between 2021 and 2030, a rate higher than average.
  • The average annual salary for robotics engineers in the US is $101,428, including average base pay and additional pay such as profit sharing and bonuses.
  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics forecasts that opportunities for robotics engineers will increase by 7 percent between 2020 and 2030.

If you’re looking to become a robotics engineer, it’s important to get familiar with the education requirements, robotics engineer job duties, the career path, and the expected salary.

According to, the average Robotics Engineer salary in the United States is $101,208 per year or $49 per hour.

A typical graduate degree program in this field introduces you to mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science engineering principles. Robotics also allows you to work hands-on and see your game-changing ideas come to life.

Let’s take a closer look at the field to help you understand the essential aspects of becoming a robotics engineer.

The Path to Becoming a Robotics Engineer

To become a robotics engineer, you typically need a bachelor’s degree in a related field like mechanical or electrical engineering, computer science, or robotics. Gaining hands-on experience through internships or projects can also be valuable.

Robotics engineering involves designing, building, and operating robots and automated systems. Robotics engineers develop innovative technologies ranging from industrial manufacturing robots to advanced AI-driven machines. Their responsibilities include creating designs, programming robot behavior, testing and troubleshooting, and collaborating with multidisciplinary teams to achieve successful robotic solutions.

Become a Robotics Engineer in 4 Simple Steps

If you’re curious about how things work, love tinkering with gadgets and computers, and are excited to create the future, then becoming a robotics engineer might just be your path.

We’ll now dive into the important steps that lead to becoming a robotics engineer. We’ll uncover the skills you need, what you can learn, and how you can contribute to this exciting field shaping tomorrow’s world.

Step 1 – Building a Strong Educational Foundation

If you’re passionate about getting into the right career in the robotics field, you should start exploring early. You can take advanced math and science courses like algebra, trigonometry, physics, and calculus and participate in robotics competitions. You can also start a robotics club at your school or college to discuss and build designs with your peers.

Depending upon your career aspirations, you can enroll in any of the following degree programs to make a career in robotics. You could also consider programs approved by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology ().

Associate’s Degree

This entry-level program emphasizes practical experience and hands-on learning and enables you to function as a robotic and mechatronics technician. Suppose you do not have any prior experience in the industry.

In that case, an associate’s degree offers the shortest route for gaining valuable experience designing and maintaining robots. The New England Institute of Technology provides a comprehensive Associate of Science in Electronics, Robotics, and Drones Technology. Within 18 months, you can complete this program and seek entry-level positions as a robotics technician.

Bachelor’s Degree

Most engineers in the field have a bachelor’s degree. While some colleges offer a bachelor of science or technology in robotics, most schools offer this course as a minor concentration. You can opt for a bachelor’s in mechanical, electrical, computer science, or industrial engineering and add robotics as your minor.

Master’s Degree

A Master’s in robotics is an advanced degree that allows you to take up research and development roles. With a master’s degree, you can improve existing robots, create concepts for new systems, and work on materials, electronics, and a broad range of aspects concerning the development of new robots.

Can You Become a Robotics Engineer Without a Degree?

A formal degree program is crucial for helping you understand the fundamentals and includes intensive lab work and practical training hours that help you gain hands-on learning.

Step 2 – Developing Key Skills

To become a robotic engineer, there are several necessary skills that you should possess. These skills will not only help you excel in robotics engineering but also open up a wide range of career opportunities. Here are the five most essential skills required to become a robotic engineer:

Problem Solving Skills: Robotics engineers need to have strong problem-solving skills to design and build functioning technical systems. They must be able to analyze complex problems and come up with innovative solutions.

Mathematics and Science: A solid background in mathematics and science is crucial for a successful career in robotics engineering. Algebra, calculus, and other fields of mathematics provide the foundation for understanding the equations and formulas used in robotics.

Programming: Proficiency in programming is essential for robotics engineers. They need to be skilled in languages such as Python, C++, or Java to develop software and processes that dictate the functionality of robotic systems.

Teamwork: Robotics engineering often involves working in teams. Being a team player and having effective communication skills are important for collaborating with colleagues and contributing to the success of projects.

Creativity: Thinking creatively is another valuable skill for a robotic engineer. It allows them to come up with innovative solutions and design unique robotic systems.

A robot engineer must also possess strong oral and written communication skills. Your daily duties often require you to interact with clients and explain the technical aspects and functioning of the robotic devices.

Most firms require you to complete a bachelor’s degree in robotics-related disciplines like mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, or mathematics. Along with your degree, you must have knowledge and hands-on experience in:

  • Computer-Aided Design/ Manufacturing
  • Scripting Tools
  • IoT
  • Artificial Intelligence (AI)/ Machine Learning(ML)
  • Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems
  • Automation

These skills, combined with a passion for robotics and a willingness to continuously learn and adapt, will help you thrive as a robotic engineer.

Step 3: Gaining Practical Hands-On Experience

Gaining practical experience is integral to becoming a skilled robotics engineer. While academic knowledge lays the foundation, hands-on involvement is pivotal for translating theoretical concepts into tangible outcomes.

Practical engagement bridges the gap between theory and application, nurtures problem-solving aptitude, and imparts adaptability as you navigate real-world challenges and learn from failures.

Collaborative teamwork in projects mimics industry dynamics, while exposure to industry tools and networking opportunities enrich your skill set and connect you with professionals in the field.

Beyond skill development, practical experience fosters confidence, innovation, and portfolio building, establishing a well-rounded foundation for a successful career in robotics engineering.

Step 4: Job Application and Interview Process

After acquiring the necessary education, skills, and practical experience, the next step is actively applying for robotics engineering positions. This involves crafting a well-structured resume highlighting your relevant education, skills, and practical projects. Tailor your resume to showcase how your qualifications align with the job requirements, focusing on your technical proficiency in robotics software, hardware, control systems, and programming languages.

The job application and interview process is an opportunity to not only showcase your technical skills but also to convey your passion for robotics and your eagerness to contribute to advancements in the field. Approach this step with confidence, preparation, and a positive attitude, knowing that your journey through education and practical experience has equipped you to embark on a successful career as a robotics engineer.

Robotics Engineer -Salary and Job Outlook

Let’s explore the salary trends for robotics engineers according to their job location, years of experience, and salaries in associated profiles:

Location-Wise Salary

According to, the median salary of a robotics engineer is  around $101,208 per year. The following states offer the highest annual average wages:

  • Nevada: $133,064
  • California: $122,741
  • Wyoming: $115,968
  • Rhode Island: $115,540
  • Connecticut: $115,339
  • Delaware: $114,548
  • Alabama: $113,763
  • New Hampshire: $113,597
  • District of Columbia: $113,596
  • Minnesota: $113,010

Experience-Wise Salary

According to, a robotics engineer who’s just starting out, with 0-2 years of experience, can expect to earn around $73,866 on average. As they progress, a mid-level robotics engineer with 3-6 years of experience makes about $101,208 annually.

And for those who’ve been in the game for a while, a senior-level robotics engineer with 7-12 years of experience enjoys a higher average yearly salary of $127,442.

Industry-Wise Salary

According to Zippia.com, the salaries for robotics engineers show variations across different industries:

  • The average salary for robotics engineers in the internet sector is $108,683, the highest among all industries.
  • The average robotics engineer’s salary in the finance industry is $104,938
  • The manufacturing sector sees the lowest average salary for robotics engineers, at $92,574.

Conclusion

Robotics engineering has evolved from being science fiction to actual science. Robots and advanced systems are helping us perform a wide range of tasks, from vacuuming floors to controlling maneuvering satellites.

A career in robotics can open up several high-paying career opportunities in the industry with excellent job growth. You must obtain formal robotics education at a graduate or undergraduate level to excel in your design career path.

FAQs

How long does it take to become a robotics engineer?

Becoming an engineer in this field requires a minimum of two years to obtain an associate’s degree and seek entry-level employment.

Is robotics engineering a good career?

Robotics engineering enables you to seek several high-paying careers with excellent job prospects. Along with tremendous earning and growth opportunities, you also learn problem-solving through cutting-edge technological developments.

What programming languages are essential for robotics?

When it comes to programming languages for robotics, there are several options to consider. The essential programming languages for robotics include:

  • C/C++: C/C++ is widely used in robotics due to its performance and control capabilities. It helps create your own programmable robot and establish a relationship with robot kinematics, motion planning, visualization, and collision detection.
  • Python: Python is another popular programming language for robotics. It is beginner-friendly and known for its simplicity. Python is often used for tasks such as prototyping, machine learning applications, and dynamics.
  • Java: Java is a cross-platform programming language commonly used in robotics. It offers compatibility across different systems and is suitable for various robotics applications.

These programming languages provide a solid foundation for robotics development and are widely used in the field. However, it’s important to note that the choice of programming language may depend on the specific requirements of your robotics project and the resources available to you.

What industries can I work in as a robotics engineer?

As a robotics engineer, you have a wide range of industries where you can work. Here are some industries that employ robotics engineers:

  • Manufacturing: Robotics engineers play a crucial role in designing and programming robots used in manufacturing processes. They develop automation systems and robotic arms that can perform tasks such as assembly, welding, and material handling.
  • Automotive: The automotive industry relies heavily on robotics engineers to develop and implement robotic systems for tasks like vehicle assembly, painting, and quality control.
  • Aerospace: Robotics engineers contribute to the aerospace industry by designing and building robots for space exploration, satellite deployment, and aircraft manufacturing.
  • Healthcare: Robotics engineers are involved in developing medical robots and robotic-assisted surgical systems. These robots can assist in surgeries, rehabilitation, and patient care.
  • Defense and Security: Robotics engineers work on developing unmanned aerial vehicles (drones), bomb disposal robots, and other robotic systems used in defense and security applications.
  • Energy: Robotics engineers are involved in developing robots used in the energy sector, such as robots for inspecting and maintaining infrastructure in oil and gas facilities or exploring renewable energy sources.

What salary can I expect as a robotics engineer?

As a robotics engineer, your salary can vary depending on your experience, location, and industry. However, according to several sources, the average national salary for a robotics engineer in the US is about $85,000 to $100,000 per year.

Entry-level robotics engineers with less than one year of experience can expect to earn around $70,000 to $75,000 per year, while those with one to four years of experience can earn around $100,000 to $102,000 per year. Experienced robotics engineers can make anywhere from $165,000 to $250,000 annually.

It’s important to note that these figures are averages and can vary based on location, education, and industry.